Unlike vertical bandsaws, horizontal models clamp the workpiece horizontally across the workbench, while the blade is lowered down, cutting through the workpiece. Horizontal bandsaws aren't suitable for cutting intricate designs or curves. However, they are a great choice for cutting through thick materials, especially metal. For most commercial horizontal bandsaws, the blade is lowered down through a 'bleed' system. This is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder and allows the operator to set the blade's 'speed'.
The hydraulic cylinder and the weight of the head of the bandsaw are what control the descent of the blade. This removes the need for the operator to press down or apply weight manually, and ensures the weight is evenly applied throughout the cut. This reduces the wear-and-tear of the blades and helps to keep them sharp for longer.
Horizontal bandsaws are a great choice for workshops that need a precise, clean cut for thicker workpieces, or large warehouses that need to cut through large quantities of materials. Because the descent of the blade is mostly automated, multiple bandsaws can be set up to operate at once, increasing efficiency and speeding up production.
When operating a horizontal bandsaw, it's important to ensure you set the bleed (and therefore the cutting speed) correctly for the thickness of the metal you're cutting. If you set the descent speed too quickly for the size of the workpiece, you run the risk of dulling the blade preemptively or having the cut not be as smooth as possible.
If you're looking at horizontal bandsaws, there are a few key specs you want to look for. Possibly the most important spec you'll need to know is the workpiece capacity. Knowing what size workpiece you can secure onto your horizontal bandsaw is vital.
As always, if you're not sure what horizontal bandsaw is right for your needs, consult with your dealer or seller. They will be more than happy to offer advice and suggestions.
